Nathdwara is a small town in the Indian
state of Rajasthan. Situated at a distance of 48kms in the north-east of
Udaipur, Nathdwara is sited on the right bank of Banas River. Nathdwara is
famous for its 17th century temple that is dedicated to Lord Shrinathji
(Lord Krishna). The term 'Nathdwara' suggests the 'gate of the lord'.
Shrinathji Temple is also known as 'Haveli of Shrinathji' and makes a
prominent pilgrimage of the Hindus / Vaishnavas.
The temple has a story behind its establishment. According to the legend,
the image of Lord Shrinath ji was enshrined in Vrindavan (land of Lord
Krishna), but to protect the idol from the destructive rage of Aurangzeb.
In 1672, Rana Raj Singh was the only gallant, who made an effort to rescue
the idol from the domain of Aurangzeb. It is said that when the image was
being shifted to an impervious place then at a particular place, the wheel
of vehicle sank deep down in mud. The image refused to move further, so
the escorting priest apprehended that this was Lord's chosen spot. Thus, a
temple was built on the same spot.
The structure of this temple is simple, but the aesthetic appeal of this
temple is ceaseless. The image of Shrinathji is worth seeing and feeling
the celestial beauty of the God. Lord Shrinathji symbolizes a form of Lord
Krishna, when he lifted the 'Govardhana' (a hill). In the image, the lord
is revealed with his left hand raised and the right is bunged in a fist.
The idol is carved out of a large black stone. Images of two cows, a
snake, a lion, two peacocks and a parrot by the god's head are imprinted
on the idol.
The temple authorities have not less than 500 cows and amongst them; one
is regarded as Shrinathji's cow. It is considered that this cow has come
from the pedigree that served the lord for centuries. Earlier, wagon-loads
of food used to come here, which were said to be consigned by and
consigned to Shrinathji. The holy shrine of Shrinathji is famous all over
Rajasthan and India. People of Vaishnava community come in large numbers
to visit this holy pilgrimage.
During the times of Holi, Diwali and Janmashtmi, people throng in large
numbers and the place gets overcrowded. Apart from festivals like Holi and
Janmashtmi, Annakutta is a major festival that is celebrated in the temple
with full gusto and fervor. A visit to this temple must be avoided during
these days. Shrinathji Temple can be visited by only Hindus with an
exception of foreigners.
Nathdwara town is also famous as the Apollo of Mewar. In the town of
Nathdwara, Shrinathji temple is the centre of attraction, but the town is
also famous for its 'pichhwai' paintings, ivory articles and
mouth-watering sweets. You can purchase articles from here as a souvenir
of your religious trip to Shrinathji. One must visit this temple to feel
the spiritual ecstasy and get the blessings of Lord Shrinathji.