Sree Padmanabhaswamy temple is a huge structure located
in the heart of the thiruvananthapuram city with a 100 feet gopuram
(tower). This richly sculptured structure was renovated in 1733. The
presiding deity Sree Padmanabhaswamy is Lord Vishnu, reclining on the
serpent 'Anantha'. The temple has a blend of Dravidian and Kerala style
architecture and sprawls over a vast area. The entry to the shrine is
restricted to only Hindus.
Pallivetta (Royal hunt) and Arattu (Holy bath) are two
important rituals held as part of the festivals in some of the major
temples in Kerala. The uniqueness of the Arattu at Sree Padmanabhaswamy
temple is that the head of the royal family of the erstwhile Travancore
kingdom still escorts the idols during the procession donning his
traditional attire.
During Pallivetta the head of the royal family shoots a
tender coconut using a bow and arrow. This ritual is symbolic of Lord
Vishnu (the presiding deity of the shrine) hunting down the demon of evil
in a forest and is held in front of the Sundravilasam Palace inside the
Thiruvananthapuram fort. The Pallivetta is held on the eve of Arattu.