Durga temple, also known as the "monkey temple" is one of the important
temples of Varanasi. This temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga. The Durga
temple was built in the eighteenth century. A Bengali Maharani built the
Durga temple in Nagara Style (the North Indian style of temple
architecture). It is stained red with ochre and has a multi-tiered
shikhara (spire). The Durga temple is situated on a rectangular tank,
called the Durga Kund. According to the Puranas, Goddess Durga has kept
this place for many centuries and protects the holy city, Varanasi, from
the South.
According to legends, the present statue of Goddess Durga was not made by
man but appeared on its own in the temple. The Durga temple is also called
Monkey temple because of the presence of large number of monkeys. In
Hinduism, Durga is represented as the embodiment of shakti or female
power, clad in red, riding a tiger and fully armed with Shiva's trident,
Vishnu's discus and a sword. Non-Hindus can enter the courtyard of the
Durga temple but not the inner sanctum. Thousands of Hindu devotees visit
the Durga temple during Navratri and other auspicious occasions.