Smriti
A second
category of authoritative sacred texts were authored by humans under
divine inspiration. These are known as smriti (remembering). The smriti
texts are more popular and easy to understand. Many of them are
popularly remembered and passed from generation to generation. They
include the law (books of laws), puranas (myths, stories, legends) and
epics (sets of holy myths including Ramayana and Mahabharata).
a.
Law-books
Manu Smriti
Yajnavalkya
Baudhayana
Apastamba
Vashishtha
Gautama
Raghunandana
b. Epics
Ramayana
Mahabharata - Bhagavad Gita
c. Puranas
Bhagavata
Skanda
Vayu
Markandeya, etc.
Chandi (part of the Markandeya Purana)
The smriti
tradition made the divine wisdom more relevant to the lives of ordinary
human beings. The earlier Vedic texts emphasized sacrificial ritual as a
means of addressing and appeasing the gods. The later Vedic texts such
as the Upanishads described the divine as the omnipotent and impersonal
brahman.
In the
smriti texts, in marked contrast to earlier vedas, god is described as
much more personal, entering into the lives of humans by creating them,
loving them, inspiring them to worship and ultimately, through divine
grace, saving them.
The earlier
shruti vedas and the later smriti texts can be compared to Old Testament
and New testament of Christians in their philosophy in terms of
approaching god.
Hindus
often recite verses from the smriti texts in an individual's daily
meditation. The stories from these texts are repeated by priests,
grandmothers and storytellers as a means of inspiring moral living.
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