First of all what is a
kalasha? A brass, mud or copper pot is filled with water. Mango leaves
are placed in the mouth of the pot and a coconut is placed over it. A
red or white thread is tied around its neck or sometimes all around it
in a intricate diamond-shaped pattern. The pot may be decorated wit
designs. Such a pot is known as a kalasha. When the pot is filled with
water or rice, it is known as purnakumbha representing the inert body
which when filled with the divine life force gains the power to do all
the wonderful things that makes life what it is. A kalasha is placed
with due rituals on all important occasions like the traditional house
warming (grihapravesa), wedding, daily worship etc. It is placed near
the entrance as a sign of welcome. It is also used in a traditional
manner while receiving holy personages. Why do we worship the kalasha?
Before the creation came into being, Lord Vishnu was reclining on His
snake-bed in the milky ocean. From His navel emerged a lotus from which
appeared Lord Brahma, the creator, who thereafter created this world.
The water in the kalasha symbolises the primordial water from which the
entire creation emerged. It is the giver of life to all and has the
potential of creating innumerable names and forms, the inert objects and
the sentient beings and all that is auspicious in the world from the
energy behind the universe. The leaves and coconut represent creation.
The thread represents the love that "binds" all in creation. The kalasha
is therefore considered auspicious and worshipped. The waters from all
the holy rivers, the knowledge of all the Vedas and the blessings of all
the deities are invoked in the kalasha and its water is thereafter used
for all the rituals, including the abhisheka.
The consecration (kumbhaabhisheka)
of a temple is done in a grand manner with elaborate rituals including
the pouring of one or more kalashas of holy water on the top of the
temple. When the asuras and the devas churned the milky ocean, the Lord
appeared bearing the pot of nectar, which blessed one with everlasting
life. Thus the kalasha also symbolises immortality. Men of wisdom are
full and complete as they identify with the infinite Truth (poornatvam).
They brim with joy and love and respect all that is auspicious. We greet
them with a purnakumbha ("full pot") acknowledging their greatness and
as a sign of respectful and reverential welcome, with a "full heart".
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