Holy Destinations of IndiaKanyakumari At the southernmost tip of India, the confluence of the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal is the location of Kanniyakumari, an important pilgrimage site and one of the most popular tourist spots in the country. Kanniyakumari was once referred to as the "Alexandria of the East". It has been a great centre for pilgrimage, commerce and trade. St.Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Christ, arrived in this area in 52 AD. Kanniyakumari was under the control of the Chola, Chera, Pandya and Nayak dynasties who built several temples. Islam, Christianity and Jainism have also enriched the architectural wealth and heritage of the city. The Kumari Amman temple here is dedicated to Parvati as Devi - Kanya, the virgin goddess who eternally protects the country at its southern tip. Swami Vivekananda meditated here and the Vivekananda Rock Memorial, built in 1970 is dedicated to him. From the lighthouse one can see the panoramic view of the landscape of Kanniyakumari. Kanniyakumari or Cape Comorin is at its pinnacle during Chitra Pournami (full moon day in April) when the sun and moon are face to face at the same horizon. Other full moon days are also special when you can see the sunset and the moonrise almost simultaneously. A fine beach landscape with multi hued sands is another interesting aspect of Kanniyakumari. Palm leaf articles of Kanniyakumari are very famous.
Kanyakumari was for some
period, under the rule of the kings of Travancore. You can also see the
Christian influence in the town as Christianity was advocated by St. Thomas
in 52 A.D. Similarly, Jainism and Islam have also left their imprints on
this place and have considerably contributed to the architectural wealth and
literary heritage of the region. There are many places to visit in
Kanyakumari which bear testimony to the ancient culture and civilization of
this place.
WHERE TO STAY
Accomodation Facilities in Kanyakumari Town
PLACES TO VISIT
Picturesquely situated overlooking the shore, this temple and the nearby
Ghat attract tourists from all over the world. Dedicated to the virgin
goddess Kanniyakumari (Parvati) who stands guard over the country, the
temple is built at the spot where the goddess is believed to have waited for
her consort Lord Shiva to come and claim her hand in marriage. When she was
unsuccessful, she vowed to remain a virgin (Kanya).
A grand memorial to philosopher Swami Vivekananda, it is on one of the twin
rocks jutting out from the sea about 200 m offshore. There is a Dhyana
Mandapam where Swami Vivekananda's meditation transformed him into one of
the most charismatic spiritual leaders of this century. Built in 1970, the
unique structure is a blend of various architectural styles of India. Close
to the Vivekananda Rock is another rock called Sripada Parai meaning the
rock that has been blessed by the touch of the feet of the goddess.
Poompuhar Shipping Corporation operates frequent ferry services from the
shore to the rock memorial at regular intervals.
Located near the tourist office at Beach Road, the museum contains bronzes,
coins, tribal objects, woodcarvings,zoological and botanical specimens. The
"Temple Car" from Samythoppu and Wales Bones from Manavalakurichy in
Kanniyakumari District add charm to the museum.
This 1000-year-old temple is believed to have been built by Raja Cholan.
Vattakottai (Circular Fort) The 18th century fort overlooking the sea was
built by the Dutch and is located 6 km from Kanniyakumari. Here, the sea is
calm and suitable for a swim.
Suchindram's Thanumalayan temple is dedicated to a deity who is the
representation of the combined forces of Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma.
Inscriptions said to be of the 9th century AD can be found in this temple.
The temple is also famous for its 18-foot high statue of the monkey god
Hanuman with its musical pillars, Vainayaki (Female Vinayaka) relief carving
and a repository of art treasures belonging to many kingdoms.
Named after the temple dedicated to Nagaraja - the King of Snakes -
Nagercoil, the images of the Jain Tirthankaras, Mahavira and Parsavanathar
are found on the pillars of the temple. There are frequent buses from
Nagercoil to any other part of the state and to Thiruvananthapuram in
neighbouring Kerala.
The former capital of Travancore, Padmanabhapuram is known for its fort,
which encloses among other buildings a palace and a temple. The wooden
palace covers an area of 6 acres and has many antiquities, including the
armoury of the royal family. The Ramaswamy temple has exquisitely carved
panels depicting scenes from the Ramayana. Tiruchendur is the site of a
beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Subramanya.
Built by King Marthanda Varma (1729-1758AD), this fort has a foundry for
casting guns. The king's trusted European general De Lennoy's tomb is
located within this fort. Pechipparai Dam (56 km) Like most dam sites this
one too is a popular picnic spot where facilities for boating have also been
provided.
A picturesque spot with an ancient Mahadevar Temple. Thiruvattar (60 km) The
temple here is one of the finest specimens of temple art and architecture.
The paintings on the walls of the temple are worth seeing.
The magnificent 133-foot height statue denoting the chapters in Thirukkural
has been opened for Tourist's visit in the midst of sea on 1.1.2000 in
Kanniyakumari.
The temple located here on the shore of the Bay of Bengal is one of the six
abodes of Lord Subramanya and draws a perennial stream of devotees.
Perched at a height of 167 m the water here is believed to contain medicinal
properties.
Olakkay Aruvi water falls in the Western Ghatts, 14 km from Nagercoil and 33
km from Kanyakumari attract many holiday seekers and trekkers. The beautiful
waterfalls are an important picnic spot. A small temple connected with the
sage Agasthiar near the falls attracts a large number of religious people on
full moon day of the month of Chithirai (April - May) and they worship the
altar, after a bath in the falls. The church of Manapadu is worth a visit.
Kumarakovil at the foot of the Velimalai hills in Kalkulam Taluk, about 15
km North - West of Nagercoil is the site of a temple dedicated to Lord
Subramaniya. Goddess Valli, the spouse of Lord Subramaniya, is also
enshrined in the temple. There is a vast lake on the right of the temple
where boating facilities are available. The Lord Muruga Temple built on a
hillock 200 feet high in lush green fields of paddy, plantain and coconut
trees is noted for architectural beauty.
The 7th century B.C. temple dedicated to Bagavathy Amman Mondaikadu is
situated on the seacoast, north - east of Colachel Port. The Amman is in the
form of an anthill about 12 feet high and with five heads and is believed to
be growing gradually. The annual festival Mondaikadu Kodai is celebrated in
March for 10 days and is the main attraction. The temple, though small,
attracts a large number of people from all over the district besides a
regular flow of pilgrims from Kollam in Kerala state, about 160 km from
Mondaikadu. . Department of Tourism, Tamil Nadu organises a photographic
exhibition during the festival.
Thengapattinam, situated on the west coast is a place of historical
importance. This village had, in ancient times, trade relations with foreign
countries like Arabia. There was direct cargo boat service between
Thengapattinam and other foreign maritime towns. A 1200-year-old mosque was
built by some Arab mechants who came here and found the place suitable for
their trade. There is an abundance of coconut trees at the Thengapattinam
beach, which is an excellent picnic spot with backwater facilities. It is
well connected with Nagercoil and Thiruvananthapuram by regular bus service.
Rail: Kanyakumari is on the Thiruvananthapuram - Kanyakumari section of the southern railway. The daily Nellai Kumari Express links Kanniyakumari to ~Chennai~. ~Thiruvananthapuram~ and ~Mumbai~ are also connected by direct trains. The Himsagar Express runs across the length of the entire country form ~Jammu~ Tawi to Kanniyakumari covering the distance in 74 hours. Road: Kanniyakumari is well connected by road to Chennai (703 km), Madurai (242 km), and other major towns in South India. Local buses go to Nagercoil, Padmanabhapuram, Thiruvananthapuram and Kovalam among other places
Chithra Pournami Festival: April/May, Navarathri - September/October Annual Holy Festival of R.C. Church - December. |
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